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Using Clouds to Predict the Weather

Sports Is The Form Of Competitive Physical Activity

Sports is the form of competitive physical activity that has the objective of maintaining or improving physical ability and psychological health on one hand and the aim of providing enjoyment on the other. Sports forms an integral part of modern life as it boosts the economy of the country, encourages a positive spirit in the community, provides an intellect of idea and imparts knowledge of basic life skills. Sports coaching refer to the procedure of training, guiding, and motivating the individuals in preparing for the concerned sport (Jones Kingston, 2013). Sports science is the area of study that deals with the application of physiology, psychology, biochemistry, anatomy, bio kinetics and biomechanics in the field of sports. Sport science in sports coaching has become a critical topic of discussion in recent times against the backdrop of increasing awareness of the benefits of the same (Potrac et al., 2013). Planning in coaching process is the holistic approach encompassing diffe rent aspects contributing to enhancement of performance in sports by utilising the wide array of practical skills and application of knowledge for the assistance of the individual (Nicholls Jones, 2013). The present essay critically discusses the significance of sport science in the context of present day coaching process. It also addresses the possible importance of planning and concepts related to planning that helps in an effectual coaching process. The discussion, in a form of a debate,Show MoreRelatedThe Olympic Weightlifting Competition1219 Words   |  5 Pagesis very much considered a sport to him and to many determined, competitive weightlifters. The Olympic Committee has even recognized competitive weightlifting as a sport since 1920 Summer Olympic Games and twice before then. Overall, Olympic-style weightlifting fits into the category and definition of sports. What defines a sport? One source stated that sports are â€Å"America’s state-sponsored religion†. A sport may be defined as a nickname, entertainment, an activity, and even an exercise, butRead MoreDance is a Sport Essay818 Words   |  4 PagesDance is a Sport Dance is a unique sport because it combines the grit and sweat of sporting events, such as track and field, with the style and extravagance of a fashion show (D.Fowler, 2000). With such an atypical style, dance can be found in various forms. Dance can be entertainment, tradition, recreation, a competitive event, or even a simple act of joy. So should dance be classified as a sport....or what? Many people believe that dance is a cute activity that is fun but shouldntRead MoreDefinition Of Cheerleading1027 Words   |  5 Pagesof a sport may vary with the person, the dictionary definition of a sport can be best described as, â€Å"an activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others for entertainment† (Oxford Dictionary). Cheerleading has been a topic of an ongoing controversial debate as to whether or not it should be recognized as a sport. Players that engage in sports, such as, football, basketball, and baseball all display a genuine liking for their sport, whichRead MoreCheerleading : Cheerleading Is A Sport1520 Words   |  7 PagesCheerleading is a sport Some may argue cheerleading cannot and will not be a sport, but according to Oxford Dictionary, a sport is defined as an activity involving physical exertion and skill in which an individual or team competes against another or others for entertainment . People that do not cheer do not get a true perspective of how competitive the sport truly is. Cheerleading does not get the recognition that the sport deserves. Cheerleading exceeds all requirements   due to competitive nature, physicalRead MoreThe Importance Of Ballet As A Sport768 Words   |  4 PagesA sport is a skill or activity that requires physical exertion where a person or team competes against each other or others. Football, basketball, table tennis, gymnastics, and figure skating are all considered sports, yet dance has always been pushed by society in the category of performing arts. Dancers, especially ballerinas,  push their body to limits, even the starting quarterback hasnt experienced. Ballet  requires skill, agility, stamina, and flexibility which are standard qualifications forRead MoreSports Development Continuum1007 Words   |  5 PagesP1 describe three examples of the sports development continuum, from three different sports M1 compare and contrast three examples of the sports development continuum, from three different sports, identifying strengths and areas for improvement Sports Development Continuum Foundation: means the early development of sporting competence and physical skills (e.g. throwing, catching, and hand-eye co-ordination) upon which all later forms of sports development are based. Without a sound foundationRead MoreGoing Battle Of Art Vs. Sport : The Ballet World1335 Words   |  6 PagesOn-going battle of Art VS. Sport: The Ballet world Ballerinas are extremely competitive with each other and the ballet world has a hint of a barbarous culture. However, ballerinas are competitive with each other in the same way artists, musicians and actors are. Ballet itself is not a competitive sport; it is an art. In 2016, the International Olympic committee recently voted to restore wrestling to the Olympic games (Robb, Para 1). One activity that has never been brought to the committee’s attention:Read MoreRole Of Physical Activities On Growth And Development Essay1252 Words   |  6 PagesRole of Physical Activities in Growth and Development 1. What will be the activity of choice for preschool children developing increased body mass index? Increased BMI is most oftenly related with sedentary lifestyle. There is an increasing trend of sitting for a long amount of time in children. This is due to the development of technology such as television, computer games, mobile phones, etc. that encourage them to sit to enjoy the entertainments rather than doing physical activities. SedentaryRead MoreAssignment 2 PST312M1626 Words   |  7 Pagesnumber: 4565-391-7 Subject: PST312M – Physical education and sports coaching Semester 1: Assignment 2 Unique number: 527854 Questions 1. Briefly explain the relationship between physical education and sport. (5) 2. Which test is used to evaluate a child’s posture? Explain. (5) 3. Why is knowledge regarding the structure and functioning of the body so important to the physical education teacher and coach? (5) 4. What is integration as it relates to sport? Explain. (5) 5. Describe theRead MoreThe Historical Development And Influences On Physical Education1707 Words   |  7 PagesEugene Pring S3547404 Times are Changing: The History of Physical Education in Australia Topic: Discuss the historical development and influences on Physical Education in Australia and how this has impacted on the current Physical Education programs in Victoria, Australia OHTH2122 Teaching Methods of Health Physical Education 1B Lecturer: Kate Jenkinson Part B - Essay Response (30%) Due: 4pm Tuesday 25th August 2015 (Week 6) Word Count: words. Submitted to the School of

Theme of Deception in Much Ado About Nothing Essay example

Theme of Deception in Much Ado About Nothing Each of the main characters in Much Ado About Nothing is the victim of deception, and it is because they are deceived that they act in the ways that they do. Although the central deception is directed against Claudio in an attempt to destroy his relationship with Hero, it is the deceptions involving Beatrice and Benedick which provides the plays dramatic focus. Nearly every character in the play at some point has to make inferences from what he or she sees, has been told or overhears. Likewise, nearly every character in the play at some point plays a part of consciously pretending to be what they are not. The idea of acting and the illusion it creates is rarely far from the surface -†¦show more content†¦The first introduction of the motif of overhearing is more important than it might seem at first sight. Eavesdropping is almost a full-time occupation in Messina: virtually everybody does it. Don Pedro and Claudio eavesdrop on the conversation between the supposed Hero and Borachio and draw the inferences that Don Johns lie prejudiced them to draw. Benedick and Beatrice think they are eavesdropping on their friends conversation, not realising that it is being held deliberately to deceive them. Beatrice is trapped into listening to Ursula and Hero by Heros making Margaret pretend she has overheard a conversation about her (III.1.6). The importance of the introduction of the idea of eavesdropping and mishearing in I.2 is stressed by the scenes that immediately follow. In I.3 the theme of deceit is again signalled. Don John reveals his true nature as an unscrupulous schemer, and his malevolence towards his brother - hidden under an apparent reconciliation, which all but his cronies have to accept at face value. Antonios man was not the only one to overhear Don Pedro and Claudio: Borachio reports correctly what Don Pedros plan is. Don Johns love of vindictive mischief breaks out in the twisting of the gt;truelt;-gt; report to the gt;falselt;-gt; one that Antonio gave Leonato. After the maskedShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Themes of Noting and Deception in Much Ado About Nothing1251 Words   |  6 PagesThe Themes of Noting and Deception in Much Ado About Nothing Discuss the themes of noting and deception in Much Ado About Nothing The play Much Ado About Nothing was written by Williams Shakespeare in the late 1600s and over four centuries later it is still a significantly popular play and has widespread appeal. The play explores many themes including love, treachery, friendship, society and traditions. These five themes mentioned are still very muchRead MoreDeciet and Trickery in Shakespeare ´s Much Ado About Nothing Essay730 Words   |  3 Pagesplay a huge part in the play Much Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare. Deception is a key theme in the play, it also moves the plot along. Trickery and deception is used in the love stories of couples Hero and Claudio, and Benedick and Beatrice, with opposite results. This play demonstrates two different kinds of deceit: the kind whose only purpose is to cause trouble, and the kind that is used to form a good outcome. In the relationship of Hero and Claudio, deception nearly succeeds in breakingRead MoreDeception And Deception In Hamlet1681 Words   |  7 Pages Throughout Shakespeare’s plays, deception is used to grant the characters the ability to attain social status and success. Deception comes from the root word â€Å"deceive,† which can be defined as, â€Å"to mislead by a false appearance or statement,† or â€Å"to mislead or falsely persuade others† (â€Å"Deceive†). When attempting to deceive another person, the characters must be able to understand the consequences one may face when manipulating another through deceit. Two plays that strongly showcase Shakespeare’sRead MoreShakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing1199 Words   |  5 Pagesportrayed a story. Tragedies, Much Ado About Nothing is a comedy, which uplifts spirits as it circles the lives of Hero, Claudio, Beatrice, Don John, and Benedick. Love, trickery, and deception are motifs used to develop a theme relatable to years later. Using love as a basis tricks are placed everywhere in the Italian town of Messina to spark the interest of two or to ruin the love. In Much ado About Nothing, William Shakespeare’s explores the motif of deception, and how nothing is as it seems, connectedRead MoreThe Influence of Commedia dell’arte on Much Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare841 Words   |  4 PagesInfluence of Commedia dell’arte on Much Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare Commedia dell’arte had great influence of Shakespeare’s comedy â€Å"Much Ado About Nothing†. This form of theatre shows many comparisons to the Shakespearian comedy. Commedia dell’arte created elements within a comedy that became standards across comedic literature. Love, deception, matters of out witting oneRead More Much Ado About Nothing Essay898 Words   |  4 Pages William Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing is a play involving by deception, disloyalty, trickery, eavesdropping, and hearsay. The play contains numerous examples of schemes that are used to manipulate the thoughts of other characters; it is the major theme that resonates throughout the play. Ironically, it is one of these themes that bring serenity to the chaos that encompasses most of the play. amp;#9;The first example of deception we see is with the characters of Beatrice and Benedick.Read MoreGoing Deep into Drama Essay example872 Words   |  4 PagesMentioning about drama, William Shakespeare is the father of it. He is famous for Elizabeth drama; many criticizers complement on his plays. In The Architecture of Drama : Plot, Character, Theme, Genre, and Style, the authors explain what is drama, he. In order to understand more what drama is, Much ado about Nothing, which was written by Shakespeare, is a good sample. As how a drama is supposed to be, the play contends morality and entertainment. Just like many typical dramas, Much Ado about Nothing teachesRead More Importance of the Friars in Much Ado About Nothing and Measure for Measure1025 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of the Friars in Much Ado About Nothing and Measure for Measure In the plays Much Ado About Nothing and Measure for Measure, the friars are important instruments in their respective storyline because of their assumed pure intentions of using deception as a means to right the wrong-doing within the play. They have the authority to administer questionable plans of action because they are respected and trusted. The friars hear all of the confessions; therefore, they could know even theRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing1550 Words   |  7 PagesAnalytical Paper TITLE The presence and display of love in Much Ado About Nothing is very different depending on which character or relationship one focuses on. Benedick and Beatrice show their love for each other like a school boy, who picks on his crush to show he likes her. In contrast, Hero and Claudio’s relationship is much more innocent and simple. Shakespeare shows the themes of love, the difference between appearance and reality, and deception, through Hero, Claudio, Beatrice, and Benedick and theirRead MoreMuch Ado About Nothing Essay928 Words   |  4 PagesThe play Much Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare consists of many themes which grow out of the ‘game of love. The two main themes consist of perception and deception. Through the plot complications, character development and dramatic techniques these themes can be explored. In the play deception is shown on both good and evil sides, the game of love between Beatrice and Benedick and the Don John plot to split up Hero and Cla udio. Perception is a theme used in most of Shakespeares plays.

Weapons of the First World War - 698 Words

Research Overview of WW1 Weapons During World War I many new kinds of weapons and technology were invented and improved. Some of these weapons included tanks, chemical and biochemical weapons, grenades, and machine guns. Chemical Warfare was used for the first time on a large scale in World War I. There are two main types of chemical warfare, one affects the surface of the body they come in contact with and the other affects the nervous system. Almost all chemical warfare weapons needed to be inhaled to cause severe damage or death. Chemicals that caused neurological damage acted by blocking the transmission of nerve messages throughout the body, these types of chemicals included tabun, soman, sarin, and VX (â€Å"Chemical and Biological†¦show more content†¦Chemicals that attack the nervous system are very powerful and can cause death within minutes of inhalation. Nerve agents work by blocking the transmission of nerve messages within the body (â€Å"Chemical and Biologic al Warfare†). â€Å"A single drop of nerve agent can shut down the entire body’s nervous system in a few minutes† (â€Å"Chemical and Biological Warfare†). Tanks were first used in combat in September of 1916 by the British (â€Å"The WW1 Tank†). When tanks were first created they were basically an armored car with a track instead of tires for easier off road use. The first prototypes of tanks were very flawed and would take a lot of improvements to become what they are today. They were not well adapted to moving over uneven muddy battle fields so the tanks were easily bogged down by mud and sometimes got completely stuck. Tanks were not only effective by their protective properties but also had a scare factor towards the beginning of the war since they were new and the German army had not experienced them in battle before. View slits were one of the main problems with the first tanks. For one they were too small to be able to effectively see anythi ng out of them while the tank was moving. And the slits were targets for enemy gunshot. The name tank came from the British, they shipped the parts for tanks in crates marked â€Å"tanks† to try and disguise what wasShow MoreRelatedWas the Invention of New Types of Weapons the Main Reason Why the First World War Was so Deadly?886 Words   |  4 PagesThe First World War, also known as ‘The Great War’ due to its immense number of casualties and also large amount of countries involved, took place in 1914-1918. The spark that started the whole war occurred when Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austro Hungarian throne, was assassinated on the 28th of June, 1914. The First World War was pernicious in many ways; however there are three main reasons the Great War was so deadly: the new types of weapons, lack of successful leadership and theRead MoreWeapons of World War I Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesNapoleonic Wars to World War I. This can be credited mainly to the new weapons. There were many different weapons in World War I, whether they wer e completely new or just variations and improvements of previous weapons. Some of the new weapons included machine guns, mustard gas, Zeppelins, and planes, while some of the improved weapons included the bolt-action rifle, the Howitzer, and pistols. The innovative new weapons that were introduced in World War I have forever changed the way wars were foughtRead MoreThe Creation of Nuclear Weapons Changed the World Forever654 Words   |  3 Pagesend of World War I and the beginning of World War II scientist started to develop new ways to to react to wars.Scientist like Julius Robert Oppenheimer with the help of Albert Einstein created the first atomic bomb called the â€Å"Little Boy† and the â€Å"FatMan†. Oppenheimer was the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory in New Mexico. He was incharge of gather the best minds to develop weapons of mass destruction. Oppenheimer along with 200 other physics developed weapons that would change the world foreverRead MoreChemical Weapons are Dangerous805 Words   |  3 PagesSince The First world War up to now, toxic gases died thousands of people. How many people have been suffering from toxic gases? How many people have permanent diseases because of toxic gases? Toxic gases have been using as chemical weapons to attack people. Chemical weapons had been using in The First World War and they had been using in Iraq against Iran and Kurdistan. Also, chemical weapons have been using in Syria. Chemical weapons killed and injured thousands of people. Therefore, chemical weaponsRead MoreTechnology During World War II1082 Words   |  5 PagesDuring and After World War II Marcel Grishaj Seminar in History Professor Troncone December 10, 2015 The preparation for and the acts of war have been greatly influential in technological advancements, economic growth, and industrialization. No war has made a bigger impact in these areas than World War II, as applications in the fields of engineering and science were passed on to the military for future operations that they would have. Prior to World War II, the world that people sawRead MoreThe Human Race Cannot Coexist with Nuclear Weapons Essay1252 Words   |  6 PagesThese two bombs ended World War II and changed the public’s view of nuclear energy. Those bombs were the only nuclear weapons used in any war, but there were many more detonated for tests.(1) During a speech about the nuclear test ban Kennedy said â€Å"Eighteen years ago the advent of nuclear weapons changed the course of the world as well as the war.†(2) The invention of nuclear weapons changed the world by having the ability to destroy the human race, changing how countries fight wars, and buildin g fearRead MoreThe World s Peace Maker1262 Words   |  6 PagesWar. War never changes. The Romans waged war to gather slaves and wealth. Spain built an empire from its lust for gold and territory. Hitler shaped a battered Germany into an economic superpower. But war never changes. As long as there are sovereign nations possessing great power, war is inevitable but such nations can prevent conflict by being prepared, as it is the most effective means necessary of preserving peace. Owing to nuclear weapons the world is prepared. The precise thing that can causeRead MoreTaking a Look at the Cold War1676 Words   |  7 PagesCold War was a very scary and very horrible time between two countries after post war and each side was a very strong and had a lot of power:the USA and the USSA .At that time when everything was in tense there were some things,which they wanted to increase pulses between both the East and West but none of them where affect weapons of mass distractions was involv ed. In most tense moments of the Cold War was time when were due to the associate nuclear weapons.The fears of the new nuclear weapons ofRead MoreNuclear Weapons And The Atomic Bomb1432 Words   |  6 PagesThird World War is fought with nuclear weapons, the fourth will be fought with bows and arrows† Lord Mountbatten. This quotes, by a famous British Naval Officer, summarizes the threats nuclear weapons present to the entire world. With the development of the atomic bomb during the Second World War, a new war was started: the Cold War. The ideology behind this war continues on to this day and has led to many treaties and other attempts to stop the production and potential use of nuclear weapons. NuclearRead More Nuclear Power: Is it necessary? Essay993 Words   |  4 Pagespower of the atom, mankind has itself in the possession of weapons with unbelievable, destructive power. Nations now have the ability to destroy entire cities from hundreds of miles away, in only minutes. These weapons are nuclear weapons. Nuclear weapons cost the citizens of the United States billions of dollars in taxes each year, the testing and maintenance of these weapons pose serious health risks, and the actual need for these weapons is not and has not been around for years. For the above reasons

Methods of Planning & Organizing the Operation Apple Inc. Case Study

Question: Describe about the Methods of Planning, and Organizing the Operations. Answer: Introduction Apple Inc. is one of the largest IT organizations in the world, which is renowned for implementing a unique marketing strategy, which has also helped in distinguishing it with the other competitors at the same time related to the hardware and software sector. The $ 120 billion company expertises in the production and manufacturing of new products and services including the iPads, iPhones, iPods, Apple TV, desktops, iOS operating system and many more (Inside Apple: how America's most admired--and secretive--company really works 2012). About the product The company has been launching the innovative iPhones in the market since the year 2007. The company has launched a series of iPhones with gradually enhanced features since then (Mojonnier 2012). However, the current competitive environment has seen many similar gadgets with more advanced features that could compete with the iPhones. Moreover, the cell phones are also available at a cheaper rate for the customers. This has been a major setback for Apple in terms of the market pricing of its mobile phones. Thus, the company needs to design another phone that should be comprising of the latest technologies and be enlisted within the competitive price range in the market (Mickalowski, Mickelson and Keltgen 2016). Importance of the process design of the new iPhone The processed designing in respective of the development of the products help in proper implementation of the process. The process designing helps in introducing the product enabling the managers of Apple to enlist each and every primary milestones for the implemention of the product development process of the new iPhone. The process designing for the phone would help the company in gaining a proper visualization about the proper implementation of the product development process for the iPhone. Aims and objectives of the production of new iPhone using process design The aim of the process design is to develop the new iPhone in the market such that to meet up with the requirements of the customers and the current market demand. The main objective of the product designing process for the development of the new iPhone for the company is to meet with the expectations of the market and the customers. Methods of planning and organizing efficient operations The product planning of the new iPhones can be comprised of four key stages including the project utilization, planning, implementation, and completion of the development project. The stages can be described as mentioned in the following paragraphs: Project Initialization The project initiation includes the steps, which deals in identification of the requirements for the development of the particular product. Defining the project This step incorporates the identification of the objectives and the requirements of the product development process. It also deals in establishing the activities for proper completion of the development of new iPhone (Anderson and Cochrann 2015). Understanding the needs of the customers The step includes the identification of the requirements of the customers in respective of the new iPhone including the features, pricing, and specifications that needs to be incorporated within the phone. Establishing the project initialization plan The step incorporates the development of the plan for scheduling the product development to be implemented. Developing the management procedure The step incorporates the identification of the roles of the product development team and the reporting procedure for develoing an appropriate management plan in order to develop a new iPhone (Gido and Clements 2014). Project planning The project planning for the development of the new product can be comprised of the stages that are described below as: Defining the project scope The project defining stage involves the analysis of the various criteria associated with the implementation of the product development process for the new iPhone. The stage deals in defining the aims of the development process, identifying the issues relates to the development process during the implementation, defining the results of the new iPhone development project and determining the requirements for the same that are needed to be implemented (Robichaud and Anantatmula 2012). Project Execution Execution of the project plan The step incorporates the execution of the product development process for developing an innovated iPhone as identified in the project initiation step, which enables the project to be following the scheduled time line. Monitoring the progress of the report The step includes the utilization of the various tools and technologies associated with the product development of the phone including the RAD, SDLC and agile software development (Rowe 2015). Managing and maintaining the changes The steps include the maintaining of the development process of the innovated iPhone so that the development project falls within the scheduled time line and managing the process in case any change in the plan is required. Project completion Conduction of reviews This step incorporates the reviewing on the outcomes of the product development process and documenting the completion of the innovated iPhone. Meeting with the objectives This is the ultimate step of the product development phase, which incorporates the analysis of the project outcome related to the production of innovated iPhones. The step also deals in checking whether the product being developed is meeting the objectives of the project (Turner and Kelly 2012). Models The business models deals with the planning, designing, implementing and achieving the planned results and objectives of the product development process for the iPhone. These models are implemented in order to guide the development process for the company. The various models can be described below as: SDLC There SDLC is the abbreviated form of System Development Life Cycle. The SDLC is a conceptual model, which utilizes the combination of more than two management technologies for proper implementation of the products development process for the iPhone (YANG and Bi 2014). The model puts an emphasis on the documentation of the entire development process. RAD The RAD is the abbreviated form of Rapid Application Development method, which is being utilized for faster development of the iPhone with the incorporation of the higher qualities at the same time (Rajput and Litoriya 2014). The model also utilizes the prototyping technique and the workshop method in order to achieve the project requirements. The model uses the technique to develop the time line for the completion of the product development process of the new iPhone. Waterfall The Waterfall model is the traditional method that incorporates the development of the projects. The method also incorporates the activities that are involved with the project development process with fixed linear timelines (Binder and Schilli 2014) . This provision of the fixed linear timelines within the business model helps in the development of the new iPhone in phases. Agile Software Development The method is implemented for the projects, which requires the agility in their respective requirements. The main feature of the agile development method lies in its less restrictive project control, agile requirements, real time development, and shorter delivery deadlines (Panzarino 2012). These models help the business managers to manage and implement the development of the new and innovated iPhones in an efficient way. Methods of project evaluation and scheduling of the resources of Apple Method for evaluating the project The method for the evaluation of the product development process can be comprised of the following phases: Monitoring: Themonitoring phase involves the reviewing the implementation of the iPhone development project and to check whether the project is meeting up with the scheduled time line being estimated prior to the implementation process (Johnsen 2015). Assessing: In terms of the technical usage, the assessment phase involves measuring the performance of employees or the development team for proper implementation of the product development process. Predicting the outcome: This phase helps the managers of the company to predict the outcome of the product development process of the latest iPhone by analyzing the process through the extensive analysis of the project management tools and technologies (Stankevi it and Bartkus 2012). Methods for scheduling of the resources Work Breakdown Structure: Work breakdown structure helps in the breaking down of the activities involved in product development process of the latest iPhone into a number of manageable but smaller deliverables such that to execute the project within the scheduled time line (Chikhale and Mansouri 2015). PERT: PERT is the abbreviated form of Program Evaluation Review Technique, which is used for defining, and controlling various task related to the execution of the product development phases of the new iPhone. With the help of a network diagram, the technique helps in displaying the inter relationships of the project activities in a sequential order for the project to be implemented (Chen and Lieberman 2013). Stages of the product design Figure: Stages of the product design for Apple iPhone Source: (Kellingley 2016) The stages of the product designing for the development of iPhones can be composited of the following: Step 1: Generating This step deals in generating the ideologies for the development process of the latest iPhone by analysing the basic internal and external SWOT analysis with the evaluation of the marketing trends. It also helps in developing an appropriate method by evaluating the risks level of the development process as well. Step 2: Screening This step involves dealing with the consideration of the new innovations as implemented by the competitors into account, the amount of market share they are attaining, and the benefits that there are providing to their customers. This would provide the company to gain a competitive advantage over its competitors and would help in assuming that all the other competitors are grounded as per se. Step 3: Research and Development This step requires researching on the market after selecting the appropriate design for the development of the new iPhone. This process helps the company to identify the specific features of the product that are required to be developed in order to meet the expectations of this potential market. The companys RD sector helps in developing the product by generating the prototypes of the innovated iPhone that are to be modified through various design and manufacturing stages such that to develop the finished product that the customers are expecting (Lusensky 2014). Step 4: Analysing the process The analysis of the design and plan for the development of the new iPhone is incorporated in this step of the designing process. This step helps in determining the demand for the product and estimating all the costs being associated with the product development process of the latest iPhone. This step also helps in estimating the operational costs and the development costs in order to determine the profit margin as well (De Flander 2014). Step 5: Testing This step helps in providing the company with valuable information about last minute improvements that are necessary for the eradication of any risks associated with the product development process of the new iPhone to be developed in the process. The testing process is implemented through the arrangement of the private test groups including the beta versions more (Inside Apple: how America's most admired--and secretive--company really works 2012). Step 7: Development The development phase of the product designing process incorporates the technical aspectsfor enhancing the quality of the products post the beta testing. The product development process helps in the development of the product. Step 8: Launching and pricing The development of the innovated iPhone is completed by the launching of the product in the market and introducing with the introductory pricing of the new iPhone. Problems in controlling activities and controlling quality of the new iPhone Improper planning and scheduling of the activities inovolved with the production of new iPhone Inability to schedule the available resources in the process Inability to reorganize the product development execution in case of any change in the strategy is required Impact of performance objectives on the design It helps in improving the planning and scheduling of the activities involved in the product development process of the new iPhone It also helps in estimating the forecast of the available resources in the process It helps in identifying the planning the patterns of the product development process of the iPhone and hence, simplifying the product development process It enables the managers to reorganize the project execution if any change in the strategy is required (Shenhar 2015). Conclusion The project helps in producing a report, which incorporates the evaluation of the methods of planning, and organizing the operations involved with the development of new and innovative iPhones for the Apple Inc. It also helps in analysing the problems of controlling the quality of activities involved with the product designing of the phone. The report deals in illustrating the project evaluation and the scheduling of the resources for the company in order to develop new product. The report also incorporates the illustration of the detailed importance of process design on the product and incorporates the analysis of the design concept and the impact of performance objectives on the design. References Anderson, D., Sweeney, D., Williams, T., Camm, J., and Cochran, J. 2015.An introduction to management science: quantitative approaches to decision making. Cengage Learning. Binder, J., Aillaud, L.I. and Schilli, L., 2014. The Project Management Cocktail Model: An Approach for Balancing Agile and ISO 21500.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,119, pp.182-191. Chen, C., Delmas, M. and Lieberman, M. 2013. Production frontier methodologies and efficiency as a performance measure in strategic management research.Strat. Mgmt. J., 36(1), pp.19-36. Chikhale, M. and Mansouri, M. 2015. An Agile and Collaborative Framework for Effective Governance to Enhance Management in Large-Scale Enterprise Business Systems: The Case of Apple Inc. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 16(3), pp.283-293. De Flander, J. 2014. Great strategists say no.Strategic Direction, 30(4), pp.31-32. Gido, J., and Clements, J. 2014.Successful project management. Cengage Learning. Inside Apple: how America's most admired--and secretive--company really works. 2012.Choice Reviews Online, 49(11), pp.49-6372-49-6372. Johnsen, . 2015. Strategic Management Thinking and Practice in the Public Sector: A Strategic Planning for All Seasons?.Financial Accountability Management, 31(3), pp.243-268. Kellingley, N. 2016.Apples Product Development Process Inside the Worlds Greatest Design Organization. [online] The Interaction Design Foundation. Available at: https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/apple-s-product-development-process-inside-the-world-s-greatest-design-organization [Accessed 29 Mar. 2016]. Lusensky, M. 2014. Did You Bite the Magic Apple?. Jung Journal, 8(1), pp.57-70. Mickalowski, K., Mickelson, M. and Keltgen, J. 2016.Apple's iPhone Launch: A Case Study in Effective Marketing. [online] Available at: https://www.augie.edu/sites/default/files/u57/pdf/jaciel_subdocs/iPhone.pdf [Accessed 29 Mar. 2016]. Mojonnier, T. 2012.What Apple Can Teach Us About New Product Development. [online] Business Theory. Available at: https://businesstheory.com/apple-teach-product-development/ [Accessed 29 Mar. 2016]. Panzarino, M. 2012.This Is How Apple's Top Secret Product Development Process Works. [online] The Next Web. Available at: https://thenextweb.com/apple/2012/01/24/this-is-how-apples-top-secret-product-development-process-works/#gref [Accessed 29 Mar. 2016]. Rajput, G.S. and Litoriya, R., 2014. Corad Agile Method for Agile Software Cost Estimation.Open Access Library Journal,1(03), p.1. Robichaud, L. B., and Anantatmula, V. S. 2012. Greening project management practices for sustainable construction.Journal of Management in Engineering,27(1), 48-57. Rowe, S. F. 2015.Project management for small projects. Management Concepts Inc.. Shenhar, A., 2015. What is Strategic Project Leadership?.Open Economics and Management Journal,2(1). Turner, R., Ledwith, A., and Kelly, J. 2012. Project management in small to medium-sized enterprises: Matching processes to the nature of the firm.International Journal of Project Management,28(8), 744-755.

The Emerging Technology of Automatic Cars Case Study

Question: Describe about the Case Study for The Emerging Technology of Automatic Cars. Answer: Introduction This research proposal identifies and explores the emerging automatic cars technology and then addresses the historical, social, cultural, moral, and ethical issues that it presents. An automatic car is an up-to-date and emerging technology that has continued to transform the sedans in the automobile engineering. Owing to its hands-off driving power, an automatic car like Cadillac or Model S is capable of changing lanes robotically on the highways since they have the vehicle-to-vehicle technology. More over these cars are capable of changing the gears of the car without the assistance of the driver or the owner of the car. The other specifications like pre collision technology that helps the cars to avoid the accidents autonomously on the blind spots of the road or at the turns of the roads. This is helpful for the drivers whenever they do not pay attention to the road for any reason. In addition to that the other technologies like the rear mounted radar and the night vision is used in the automatic cars to provide ease of driving to the owners. Problem Statement There have been increased incidents of road carnage caused by the human-driven cars in the recent past and this trend continues to cause fear to the road users. Consequently, the insurance premiums have tremendously increased despite the economic challenges facing the car owners. Due to these myriad of challenges, the proposal seeks to address the importance of automatic cars as a substitute for the human-driven cars to minimize the challenges. Literature Review The emergence of the automatic cars in the automobile production sparks mixed reactions among car buyers in this millenium time. Some technology fanciers seem to embrace the idea as their fervent counterparts who prefer driving express cynicism, especially about motor vehicle insurance("Self-Driving Cars to Create Long Term Challenges for Auto Insurers: Moody's", 2016). Over 75 percent of the U.S. car owners welcome the idea of automatic cars owing to someadvantages such as stability control, adaptive cruise control, lane keeping, and steer-by-wire (Naughton, 2016).Such cars possess the ability to communicate with each other and with the infrastructure through vehicle-to-vehicle technology. In addition, this technology will enable the individuals who cannot drive to be mobile. Owing to improved technology, many lives lost on roads due to widespread road carnage will be preserved. Moreover, there is improved the efficiency of both roads and cars. Furthermore, with this technology, the re will be offloading of tiresome parts of driving. The central idea about this car is that there is a possibility of rapidly cutting the engine power using the brakes. Objectives/Aims The aim of the proposal is to Identifying and exploring the emerging automatic cars technology Auto Transmission- Auto Transmission Technology in cars enables the cars to auto tor more specifically self-shifting Transmission. The auto transmission of the gears helps the driver of the car to change the gear without using the clutch or gear (Kahlbau Bestle, 2013). Basically the technological concept is in these cars is if there is a n-speed Auto-Transmission car where n indicates the number of forward gear ratios, this type of car can change automatically gear ratios according to the movement of the car which gives the freeness to the car driver from shifting the gear manually. This in turn helps reducing the psychological stress of the driver and drive more safely. Figure 1: Source-www.carmudi.com Some of the key Benefits of Auto Transmission cars are- These cars are easy to operate as driver does not require to use clutch to set the timing for shifting and adjusting transmission. These cars operate remarkably well in Traffics. More Accurate and powerful. Pre collision technology- The companies like Ford and Hyundai developed the pre collision technology and the pedestrian detection technology (Kahlbau Bestle, 2013). These technologies alert the driver when they are not paying attention to the road and there is a probability of collision. This Technology continuously monitors the surrounding of the car and in case of collision it raises the alarm. If after the alarm the driver does not respond to the alarm, the system uses the breaks automatically to stop the car and avoid the collision. It is helpful in even the frontal collision. Figure2: Source: www.gizmo.com Rear mounted radar- This system helps the driver of the car to avoid the objects that are immediately behind the car and can cause harm to the boy of the car (Bellur, 2014). This Rear mounted radar technology automatically scans the objects behind the car and send the images in the camera placed in car. This radar system also alerts the driver of the car in case of traffic too. Most of the cars use hidden LCD in the mirror for Rear Mounted Radar System. It can also help to avoid the collision with the other cars in the parking area (Dooley et al., 2016). Figure3: Source:www.ohgizmo.com Vehicle-to-Vehicle communication- Vehicle-to-Vehicle communication is a wireless technology that alerts the nearby car and helps in reducing the accidents by exchanging the details and position of the car. This technology helps the cars to broadcast the position, speed, break status and other data within the circle of few hundred meters so that the other cars can know their positions and status to alert the sensor systems and the driver of the car (Takai et al., 2014). In the year 2015 Ford introduced this technology in its Automatic cars. FIgure4: Vehicle to Vehicle communication system (Source: Takai et al., 2014, pp- 9) Historical timeline of the different technologies used in the Automatic car The actual automatic or autonomous vehicle technology was actually developed during 1960s when the space race was in full swing and the researchers were looking for technologies to land an autonomous vehicle on the moon. The first idea to develop a lunar rover vehicle which will be controlled by a remote was first conceptualised by James Adam, who was an engineering student at Stanford University in the year 1961 (Chang, Wang, Yu, 2011). But the main problem in that idea was how the vehicle will be controlled as there will be a delay of 2.5 seconds in the relay of the commands to the vehicle. This paved way for the development of the worlds first truly self-driven vehicle. This vehicle was called as Cart, which was fitted with the various cameras and the vehicle was programmed to follow a solid white line on the ground automatically. The automatic vehicles of today are through advanced but they rely on the same camera technology to detect the path. Another major development was achi eved in the year 1977 in the field of automatic car technology when the Tsukuba Mechanical of Japan was able to produce the first automatic passenger car vehicle which had the capability to completely recognize the markings on the street and travel automatically at the speed of 20 kilometres per hour. This passenger car also used two cameras that were mounted on the vehicle. In the year 1987, German engineer Ernst Discmans took a bold step in the field of automatic car technology when equipped a sedan car with various cameras and he connected those cameras with about 60 micro-processing modules so that the vehicle is able to identify and detect the objects on the roads both in front and back of the vehicle. The main feature of the technology that was used by Ernst was that the technology that he used provided a dynamic vision to the computer processor and allowed the car to filter the extraneous noise and just focus on the proper and relevant objects on the road. This technology is still used in todays automatic cars so that the cars identify the potential hazard and is able to do course correction. The technology used by the Ernst was able to drive the sedan automatically up to the speed of 60 kilometres per hour on the road. The major breakthrough in the field of the automatic technology for the cars was achieved in the year 1995 By General Automatics MQ-1. This technology relies on an array of radars to locate objects and see beyond the visual range (Segata Lo Cigno, 2013). The technology also has thermal imaging technology which enabled the vehicles to be able to drive in the night conditions also. In the year 2015 Tesla achieved a significant success in the automatic technology that allowed to have hands free control on the cars so that are driven in highway and freeway. Figure: Historical time line for the different technologies used in the Automatic cars (Source: Created by author) The historical, social, cultural, moral, and ethical issues presented by Automatic cars Historical issues- With the development of the new technologies the automobile industry also adopted some of them to provide more reliability and safety than the cars in the past (Bellur et al., 2014). Therefore it became more easy and safe to drive a car in a congested area or accident prone zones. Social and Cultural- If a branch of a tree comes in the way of a car then the driver try to avoid the obstacle by changing the lane of the road, at the same time the driver will try to minimize the problem that is caused by the sudden change (Kahlua Bustle, 2013). But for the automatic cars if the driver is not alert, then the sudden changes by the auto transmission can cause problems to the other cars behind it. Moral and ethical issues- Again it is known that the law and ethics often diverge. For this often the good judgements are considered as illegal as per law (Dooley et al., 2016). As an example in case of any emergency an autonomous car will have a conflict with the driver or the owner of the car on the issue of the speed limit. Methodology The data collection will be done by analysing and reviewing the credible and peer-reviewed journals, online publications, and newspapers such as bloomer, and relevant books. I addition, questioners and interviews will be administered to the licensed car owners above 18 years old. An estimated 100 participants will be selected as participants in the study. They will be selected based on experience and professionalism. The data will be analysed using a synergy of both the qualitative and quantitative methods. Time for the project The proposal will take approximately 7 weeks for data collection, analysis, and discussion of the main findings. Tools and Equipment The equipment required for the project include books to be more explainful, computers for testing knowledge. Project Flow Chart References Bellur, B. R., Bhattacharya, D., Iyer, A. V. (2014). U.S. Patent No. 8,819,414. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Chang, T., Wang, M., Yu, S. (2011). Advance-F automatic car-following model and its traffic characteristics. International Journal Of Automotive Technology, 12(6), 933-942. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12239-011-0106-9 Dooley, D., McGinley, B., Hughes, C., Kilmartin, L., Jones, E., Glavin, M. (2016). A Blind-Zone Detection Method Using a Rear-Mounted Fisheye Camera With Combination of Vehicle Detection Methods. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 17(1), 264-278. Kahlbau, S., Bestle, D. (2013). Optimal shift control for automatic transmission#. Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines, 41(3), 259-273. Naughton, K. (2016). Nearly 75% of U.S. Drivers Say They'd Let a Robot Take the Wheel. Claims Journal. Retrieved 8 July 2016, from https://www.claimsjournal.com/news/national/2016/07/01/271926.htm Segata, M. Lo Cigno, R. (2013). Automatic Emergency Braking: Realistic Analysis of Car Dynamics and Network Performance. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 62(9), 4150-4161. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2013.2277802 Self-Driving Cars to Create Long Term Challenges for Auto Insurers: Moody's. (2016). Insurance Journal. Retrieved 8 July 2016, from https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2016/03/29/403341.htm Takai, I., Harada, T., Andoh, M., Yasutomi, K., Kagawa, K., Kawahito, S. (2014). Optical vehicle-to-vehicle communication system using LED transmitter and camera receiver. IEEE Photonics Journal, 6(5), 1-14.