Music Therapy Essay Example Essay Example

Music Therapy Essay Example Paper Music Therapy Essay Introduction Educator Yankee 11/19/12 Music Therapy Why do individuals utilize this sort of treatment precisely? Well music has been utilized as medication for a great many years and there’s a developing field of social insurance known as music treatment, which utilizes music to mend. The individuals who practice music treatment discover benefits in utilizing it to help malignant growth patients, youngsters with ADD, and others, and even emergency clinics are starting to utilize music treatment to help with torment the executives, to help avoid despondency, to advance development, to quiet patients, to improve correspondence, to ease muscle pressure, and for some different advantages that music and music treatment can bring. Many individuals don’t comprehend what sort of treatment this is, individuals have various suspicions about it however it is a genuine calling that takes a single man music degree. Music advisors work with an assortment of physical, enthusiastic, and mental side effects. It is regularly utilized in malignancy treatment to help lessen torment, uneasiness, and sickness brought about by chemotherapy. A few people accept music treatment might be useful to the medicinal services of youngsters with malignancy by advancing social collaboration and participation. There is proof that music treatment can diminish hypertension, quick heart beat, despondency, and restlessness. There are no cases music treatment can fix malignancy or different infections, however clinical specialists do trust it can diminish a few side effects, help recuperating, improve physical development, and enhance a patient’s personal satisfaction. Old Greek scholars accepted music could recuperate both body and psyche, Native Americans utilized singing and serenades to mend centuries. Progressively formal methodologies start in World War two when emergency clinics began utilizing music to help warriors with shell stun. Music Therapy Essay Body Paragraphs In 1944, Michigan State University built up the principal music treatment degree program on the planet. Music specialists plan music meetings for people and gatherings dependent on their requirements and tastes. A few parts of music treatment incorporate creation music, tuning in to music, composing tunes, and discussing verses. Music treatment may likewise include symbolism and learning through music. It tends to be done in better places, for example, emergency clinics, malignant growth communities, at home, or anyplace individuals can profit by its quieting or invigorating impacts. The patient does ot need to have any melodic capacity to profit by music treatment. Most people groups response to music is an eruption of vitality after hearing a perky tune or a feeling of quiet during a calming old style piece. Music treatment utilizes this association among music and disposition. It has additionally been appeared to bring down measures of the hormone cortisol, which gets raised under pressure, and to build the arrival of endorphins, the body’s regular â€Å"feel-good† hormones. Scientists have discovered that music treatment, when utilized with hostile to sickness drugs for patients getting high-portion chemotherapy, can help ease queasiness and regurgitating. Various clinical preliminaries have demonstrated the advantage of music treatment for momentary agony, including torment from malignant growth. Music treatment works by animating pieces of the mind that are related with music in an individual with Alzheimer’s sickness, the segment of the cerebrum that permits direct review of recollections is harmed. Melodic recollections, notwithstanding, are related with the music itself as well as with the conditions encompassing the melodic experience. Tuning in to music can by implication animate the review of memory pieces that in any case couldn't be recovered. The capacity to recover a few recollections can be encouraging to individuals with d ementia. In an alternate way, music treatment can help those with Parkinson’s illness. In an individual with Parkinson’s, the piece of the mind that sorts out considerations and developments without hesitation is harmed. Music with a solid, cadenced beat can animate engine control, development and coordination. Studies show that stride preparing that utilizes music improves strolling velocity and coordination for individuals with Parkinson’s. All in all, music treatment done under the consideration of an expertly prepared advisor has a supportive impact and is viewed as protected when utilized with standard treatment. Melodic mediation by undeveloped individuals can be insufficient or can even reason expanded pressure and distress. Depending on this sort of treatment alone and keeping away from or deferring customary clinical consideration for malignancy may have genuine wellbeing outcomes. Other than that there are no genuine dangers or threats to utilizing mus ic to recuperate. Be that as it may, how far would music be able to recuperate you? There was an examination that analyzed 200-300 patients with diabetes members in a multi year study beginning this April. In spite of the fact that we do realize that music can help vasculature, mental states and temperament, there is almost no proof to recommend that music treatment will help the result of diabetes. Maybe there will be some supernatural advantage for patients experiencing diabetes to participate in extraordinary music treatment, anyway past exploration shows that it isn't simply the music that decides the advantages, yet the passionate reactions to the music that is the key. Despite the fact that there is little proof to help that music will support diabetes. Logical examinations have demonstrated the estimation of music treatment on the body, psyche, and soul of youngsters and grown-ups. Analysts have discovered that music treatment, when utilized with against sickness drugs for pa tients accepting high-portion chemotherapy, can help ease queasiness and heaving. Various clinical preliminaries have demonstrated the advantage of music treatment for momentary torment, including torment from malignant growth. A few investigations have recommended that music may help decline the general force of the patient’s experience of agony when utilized with torment diminishing medications. Music treatment can likewise bring about a diminished requirement for torment medication in certain patients, in spite of the fact that reviews on this theme have indicated blended outcomes. Studies have demonstrated that understudies who take music exercises have improved IQ levels, and show improvement in nonmusical capacities too. Different investigations have demonstrated that tuning in to music created by Mozart delivers a momentary improvement in assignments that utilization spatial capacities. Investigations of mind dissemination have demonstrated that individuals tuning in t o Mozart have greater movement in specific zones of the cerebrum. This has been known as the â€Å"Mozart impact. † Although the explanations behind this impact are not totally clear, this sort of data bolsters that music can be utilized from numerous points of view. What can be improved? Verbal nonverbal correspondence, Gross and fine engine movement,Range of movement, Relaxation procedures, Anger the board abilities, Expression of feeling, Sensory reconciliation, Academic aptitudes, and Leisure abilities. We use music to improve your life. Regardless of whether you need assistance socially, intellectually, truly, inwardly, or formatively, music can assist you with showing signs of improvement and music advisors prepared on the best way to do that. What’s all the more intriguing, however, is the reason it works. At the point when utilized appropriately, music can be an inconceivably amazing treatment apparatus. What's more, in light of the fact that it’s fun, u nwinding, and persuading, but since music profoundly affects our minds and our bodies. Leading music is the center capacity of our minds, we have physiologic reactions to music,Our cerebrum is prepared at an opportune time to react to and process music. Each time your breathing revives, your pulse increments, or you feel a shudder down your spine, that’s your body reacting physiologically to music. Qualified music specialists can utilize this to help invigorate an individual in a trance like state or use music to successfully enable somebody to unwind. Music frequently has an anticipated consistent beat, sorted out expressions, and an organized structure. Most nation/people/pop/rock melodies, they’re frequently sorted out with a stanza tune structure. They’re sorted out such that we like and appreciate tuning in to again and again. Indeed, even solid waves that make up a solitary tone or a whole harmony are sorted out in numerical ratiosâ€and our minds truly like this consistency and structure. Music is in our regular daily existences, we hear it in the store, at school, church, music is a piece of our considerations, how we talk, in any event, when there’s none around we can at present it in our minds. With every one of these advantages that music can convey, it’s nothing unexpected that music treatment is developing in notoriety. Numerous emergency clinics are utilizing music specialists for torment the board and different employments. Music specialists help with a few different issues too, including pressure. While music treatment is a significant control, you can likewise accomplish numerous advantages from music all alone. Music can be utilized in every day life for unwinding, to pick up vitality when feeling depleted, for purification when managing passionate pressure, and in different ways too. Music treatment has been demonstrated to be a compelling type of treatment in an assortment of regions for a huge number of afflictions. Be that as it may, there is still considerably more speculating, conversation, and examination that should be done around there, and that reality makes it all the all the more fascinating. Through mechanical advances and continually developing melodic styles just as multifaceted impacts, this is one type of treatment that will never stop to be imaginative and topical. Ideally, analysts will keep on regarding this point as a genuine region of brain science and one that has the right to be formed into an increasingly logical teaching method through progression and refinement of exploration and helpful strategies. I accept there is substantially more to be found about music and its impact on mankind. We will compose a custom article test on Music Therapy Essay Example explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Music Therapy Essay Example explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Music Th

COCA-COLA's CSR (Corporative Social Responsibility) Coursework

COCA-COLA's CSR (Corporative Social Responsibility) - Coursework Example This specific Coca Cola plant in North India likewise couldn't have cared less to request formal consent reports from the suitable ground water the executives specialists. It was likewise discovered that Coca Cola illicitly constructed this plant on the land possessed by Mehdiganj town gathering (The Guardian, 18 June 2014). This shows at this specific plant, Coca Cola not just abused key standards fundamental an economical collecting of regular assets, yet in addition demonstrated a gross negligence for the interconnections existing between business, network and condition in this specific town (Wheeler 2004, p. 199). This too when the 2011/2012 Sustainability Report discharged by Coca Cola revealed the company’s promise to monitor water assets in the networks it works in and to be delicate towards the worries of neighborhood networks (Coca Cola 2012). This, yet by discharging unsafe toxins and by infringing over the town committee land, Coca Cola additionally penetrated the rule that everyone must follow. It is nevertheless clear that such activities of Coca Cola are unscrupulous, yet in addition damaged the directs of law. It is unequivocally suggested that Coca Cola find a way to get all the important reports, declarations and licenses required to work this plant. The organization ought to likewise find a way to follow the rules gave by the nearby contamination control authority and present appropriate reparations in light of draining the neighborhood water assets. The organization ought to likewise direly introduce all the fundamental gear and innovation required to control contamination levels in the effluents discharged by this plant. Moreover, prompt talks should be started with Mehdiganj town chamber to pass on worry for and affectability towards the network issues. Steps ought to be taken to fittingly remunerate the town board for its territory illicitly appropriated by Coca

Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

Culture - Essay Example In the early years, migrants shared a typical ethnic and strict profile: white, Anglo-Saxon, Protestant (McDonald and Balgopal, 1998). The primary influx of European workers ‘melted’ into the standard American culture effectively because of this closeness of the ethnic foundation. Israel Zangwill’s idea of America as a ‘melting pot,’ in which migrants of different ethnicities acclimatized into one homogenous social character, relates to this age. Present, second flood of settlers is to a great extent from the creating countries of Asia and Latin America. They carry with them an assorted variety of dialects, customs, particular physical qualities, religions and ethnicity, which doesn't submit to simple absorption. Today, â€Å"there is more accentuation on safeguarding ones ethnic personality, of discovering approaches to feature and protect ones social roots† (Booth, 1998). America is currently a multicultural ‘Mosaic,’ in which different gatherings protect their ethnic characters but then stay a piece of the bigger American lifestyle. The Chinese represent this ‘mosaic’. This gathering holds its ethnic character and furthermore makes noteworthy commitments to the American culture. Steven Chu, Samuel C. C. Ting, and others are Nobel Prize champs. (â€Å"Chinese American Culture†, 2010). Amy Tan is one of today’s most well known American essayists. Chinese remove is as much a piece of American cooking as crusty fruit-filled treat. The lessons of Confucius are a piece of the educational plan of numerous American colleges. The advantages of Chinese contemplation, green tea, and needle therapy are a piece of American life. Chinese calligraphy, character tattoos, and combative techniques have saturated American culture. In this period of colossal decent variety, American culture is not, at this point a ‘melting pot’ which mixes all its composite gatherings into a homogenous entirety. There is no single American personality. â€Å"Ethnicity

Babe Ruth Essay Example For Students

Angel Ruth Essay Ruth, Babe George Herman Babe Ruth, b. Baltimore,Md., Feb. 6, 1895, d. Aug. 16, 1948, was one ofprofessional balls most noteworthy sluggers and presumably thebest-known player of the 1920s and mid 1930s. As a NewYork Yankee, Ruth removed the game from the dead-ball era,saved it from the Black Sox outrage of 1919, andsingle-handedly revived the game as the countrys nationalpastime. He cooperated with Lou Gehrig to frame what becamethe most prominent one-two hitting punch in baseball and was theheart of the 1927 Yankees, a group viewed by somebaseball specialists as the best in baseball history. Nicknamedthe Sultan of Swat, Ruth began his significant class vocation as aleft-gave pitcher with the Boston Red Sox in 1914. In158 games for Boston he ordered a pitching record of 89victories and 46 misfortunes, including two 20-win seasons23wins in 1916 and 24 successes in 1917. He inevitably included 5more successes as a Yankee thrower and finished his pitching careerwith a 2.28 earned run n ormal; he additionally had 3 successes againstno misfortunes in World Series rivalry, including one stretchof 292/3 continuous scoreless innings. It is for his prowessat bat, not at the hill, in any case, that Ruth is rememberedtoday. He was offered to New York by Boston following the1919 season and after a changeless move to the outfieldresponded by crushing a record 54 homers whilecompiling a .376 batting normal. In 22 seasons with theRed Sox, Yankees, and Boston Braves, Ruth drove the leaguein homers a record 12 timesincluding 59 of every 1921 and athen-record 60 out of 1927. He resigned in 1935 with 714 careerhome runs, a record not outperformed until Hank Aaronsperformance in 1974. Ruth was chosen for the Baseball Hallof Fame in 1936 as one of the initial five contract individuals. Catalog: Creamer, Robert, Babe (1974); Ruth, ClaireM., with Bill Slocum, The Babe and I (1959); Ruth, GeorgeH., with Bob Considine, The Babe Ruth Story (1948);Smelser, Marshall, The Life That Ruth Built: A Biography(1975); Wagenheim, Kal, Babe Ruth (1974). PictureCaptions Babe Ruth (1895-1948) remains maybe themost well known baseball player in history in spite of the reality thatmost of his batting records have been obscured. Beforejoining the New York Yankees, Ruth had been anoutstanding pitcher for the Boston Red Sox. The Yankeesconverted him into an outfielder, and Ruth drove the group tofour big showdowns (1923, 1927-28, 1932). (TheBettmann Archive)Category: History

Comparing Medieval and Rennaisance Paintings Essay -- essays research

Looking at Medieval and Rennaisance Paintings In the accompanying article I will investigate works of art from the medieval and renaissance period. Medieval canvases were extremely reasonable and exact. The ruler in the artistic creation is in the center, and anything painted in the center is the focal point of fascination or the significant article in the artistic creation. To demonstrate this hypothesis, I took a gander at the canvas and the first thing that grabbed my attention is the ruler. The human body isn't excessively nitty gritty yet the activities they are doing or plan to do are exceptionally clear. The painter made visual space in this work of art in an exceptionally clever way; he painted columns and roof decorations, which means that tallness and space. I think it is a successful technique on the grounds that the individual who is taking a gander at the composition has sp...

The Effect of Osama bin Laden Death on Al-Qaeda Movement - 550 Words

The Effect of Osama bin Laden Death on Al-Qaeda Movement (Essay Sample) Content: Death of Osama Bin Laden: Effect on Al-QaedaName:Institution:Death of Osama Bin Laden: Effect on Al-QaedaAccording to Atwan (2013), the killing of a radical Islamist movement leader may have a boomerang effect as well as proving to be self-defeating. For instance, when Said Qutb, a Muslim Brotherhood theologian was executed in Egypt in the year 1957, his death did not quell the situation but, instead, it helped in propagating his teachings among the jihadist. Osama was one of the beneficiaries of Qutb teachings. Osamaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s philosophy was to a greater extent informed by Qutbà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s teachings. Another example is, when Sheikh Yassin, the former Hamas leader is assassinated in the year 2004 by the Israeli government. Despite his death, the Hamas movement became more popular and was able to gunner majority of the seats in the Palestinian elections (Herald, 2011). After the 9/11 bomb attack in the U.S., Osama bin Laden disappeared from the limelight. However, he was still recognized as the head of the jihadist movement globally. Further still after his death, his followers around the world regarded him as their legend and martyr. This paper seeks to analyze both positive and adverse effects that the death of Osama bin Laden has had on the Al-Qaeda movement (Herald, 2011).Atwan (2013) asserts that, the demise of Osama Bin Laden has had a positive effect on the organization of Al-Qaeda thereafter. For example, in the recent past, the Al-Qaeda has managed to become a huge terror network around the globe by forming new collaborations. Under its new outfit; Al-Qaeda and Associated Movement (AQAM), the organization has managed to transverse around the globe by creating other affiliated movements. Some of these movements are: Al- Shabaab in Somalia, Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP);which has its base in Yemen, and Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM); which transverses the whole of North Africa (Atwan,2013). As opposed to the leadership of Osama bin Laden whereby, only one leader was recognized worldwide, the new Al-Qaeda outfit, has delegated its powers to its affiliated groups around the globe. This has made it difficult for security agencies such as, Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to track down the movement since it does not have a center of command.Another factor that has seen al-Qaeda flourish despite the death of its leader Osama bin Laden is its adequate resource. Firstly, the organization has a well-trained army which is adequately equipped with; high-tech weaponry and encryption technology used in communication. Additionally, the organization is adequately financed. Therefore, the organization highly unlikely to be compromised since it is self-sufficient. Secondly, the organization leverages on the Internet to broadcast its agenda globally through its encrypted website. Moreover, al-Qaeda has its independent media house managed by AQAP. The media house does film production as well as print media. The o rganization capitalizes on its media house to send warnings to its enemies as well as radicalizing and recruiting new members. Last and not the least, the al-Qaeda has its judicial system which is robust and self-governed by jihad tenets. The judiciary is mandated with prosecution and conviction of rebels and collaborators among the organization (Sanderson, 2013).On the other hand, al-Qaeda has had its equal share of predicaments since the death of Osama bin Laden. For instance, it has lost most of its top leadership, for example, Atiyan Abd al-Rahman who was al-Qaedaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s top commander in operations and strategies, was killed in Pakistan in the year 2011(Reuters, 2012, August 27), the former leader of AQAP, Anwar al-Awlaki was killed in Yemen by a U.S. military drone. The leadership of Al-Qaeda under Ayman al-Zawahiri who was Osama bin Ladenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s deputy proved to be none-effective. The less talkative Zawahiri lacks the charisma and public appeal that his predecessor p ossessed (Kitfield, 2012). Lastly, according to Montagne (2011), Al-Qaida future has been threatened by the rise of Arab spring which advocates for a peaceful method of addressing conflicts as opposed to jihadist ideologies.In conclusion, it is clear that, the death of Osama bin Laden has had both positive and negative effects on the operations of Al-Qaeda. Nevertheless, despite his death, his jihad ideologies still lives on, and it will take time for the whol...

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Using Clouds to Predict the Weather

Sports Is The Form Of Competitive Physical Activity

Sports is the form of competitive physical activity that has the objective of maintaining or improving physical ability and psychological health on one hand and the aim of providing enjoyment on the other. Sports forms an integral part of modern life as it boosts the economy of the country, encourages a positive spirit in the community, provides an intellect of idea and imparts knowledge of basic life skills. Sports coaching refer to the procedure of training, guiding, and motivating the individuals in preparing for the concerned sport (Jones Kingston, 2013). Sports science is the area of study that deals with the application of physiology, psychology, biochemistry, anatomy, bio kinetics and biomechanics in the field of sports. Sport science in sports coaching has become a critical topic of discussion in recent times against the backdrop of increasing awareness of the benefits of the same (Potrac et al., 2013). Planning in coaching process is the holistic approach encompassing diffe rent aspects contributing to enhancement of performance in sports by utilising the wide array of practical skills and application of knowledge for the assistance of the individual (Nicholls Jones, 2013). The present essay critically discusses the significance of sport science in the context of present day coaching process. It also addresses the possible importance of planning and concepts related to planning that helps in an effectual coaching process. The discussion, in a form of a debate,Show MoreRelatedThe Olympic Weightlifting Competition1219 Words   |  5 Pagesis very much considered a sport to him and to many determined, competitive weightlifters. The Olympic Committee has even recognized competitive weightlifting as a sport since 1920 Summer Olympic Games and twice before then. Overall, Olympic-style weightlifting fits into the category and definition of sports. What defines a sport? 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Theme of Deception in Much Ado About Nothing Essay example

Theme of Deception in Much Ado About Nothing Each of the main characters in Much Ado About Nothing is the victim of deception, and it is because they are deceived that they act in the ways that they do. Although the central deception is directed against Claudio in an attempt to destroy his relationship with Hero, it is the deceptions involving Beatrice and Benedick which provides the plays dramatic focus. Nearly every character in the play at some point has to make inferences from what he or she sees, has been told or overhears. Likewise, nearly every character in the play at some point plays a part of consciously pretending to be what they are not. The idea of acting and the illusion it creates is rarely far from the surface -†¦show more content†¦The first introduction of the motif of overhearing is more important than it might seem at first sight. Eavesdropping is almost a full-time occupation in Messina: virtually everybody does it. Don Pedro and Claudio eavesdrop on the conversation between the supposed Hero and Borachio and draw the inferences that Don Johns lie prejudiced them to draw. Benedick and Beatrice think they are eavesdropping on their friends conversation, not realising that it is being held deliberately to deceive them. Beatrice is trapped into listening to Ursula and Hero by Heros making Margaret pretend she has overheard a conversation about her (III.1.6). The importance of the introduction of the idea of eavesdropping and mishearing in I.2 is stressed by the scenes that immediately follow. In I.3 the theme of deceit is again signalled. Don John reveals his true nature as an unscrupulous schemer, and his malevolence towards his brother - hidden under an apparent reconciliation, which all but his cronies have to accept at face value. Antonios man was not the only one to overhear Don Pedro and Claudio: Borachio reports correctly what Don Pedros plan is. Don Johns love of vindictive mischief breaks out in the twisting of the gt;truelt;-gt; report to the gt;falselt;-gt; one that Antonio gave Leonato. After the maskedShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Themes of Noting and Deception in Much Ado About Nothing1251 Words   |  6 PagesThe Themes of Noting and Deception in Much Ado About Nothing Discuss the themes of noting and deception in Much Ado About Nothing The play Much Ado About Nothing was written by Williams Shakespeare in the late 1600s and over four centuries later it is still a significantly popular play and has widespread appeal. The play explores many themes including love, treachery, friendship, society and traditions. These five themes mentioned are still very muchRead MoreDeciet and Trickery in Shakespeare ´s Much Ado About Nothing Essay730 Words   |  3 Pagesplay a huge part in the play Much Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare. Deception is a key theme in the play, it also moves the plot along. 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Weapons of the First World War - 698 Words

Research Overview of WW1 Weapons During World War I many new kinds of weapons and technology were invented and improved. Some of these weapons included tanks, chemical and biochemical weapons, grenades, and machine guns. Chemical Warfare was used for the first time on a large scale in World War I. There are two main types of chemical warfare, one affects the surface of the body they come in contact with and the other affects the nervous system. Almost all chemical warfare weapons needed to be inhaled to cause severe damage or death. Chemicals that caused neurological damage acted by blocking the transmission of nerve messages throughout the body, these types of chemicals included tabun, soman, sarin, and VX (â€Å"Chemical and Biological†¦show more content†¦Chemicals that attack the nervous system are very powerful and can cause death within minutes of inhalation. Nerve agents work by blocking the transmission of nerve messages within the body (â€Å"Chemical and Biologic al Warfare†). â€Å"A single drop of nerve agent can shut down the entire body’s nervous system in a few minutes† (â€Å"Chemical and Biological Warfare†). Tanks were first used in combat in September of 1916 by the British (â€Å"The WW1 Tank†). When tanks were first created they were basically an armored car with a track instead of tires for easier off road use. The first prototypes of tanks were very flawed and would take a lot of improvements to become what they are today. They were not well adapted to moving over uneven muddy battle fields so the tanks were easily bogged down by mud and sometimes got completely stuck. Tanks were not only effective by their protective properties but also had a scare factor towards the beginning of the war since they were new and the German army had not experienced them in battle before. View slits were one of the main problems with the first tanks. For one they were too small to be able to effectively see anythi ng out of them while the tank was moving. And the slits were targets for enemy gunshot. The name tank came from the British, they shipped the parts for tanks in crates marked â€Å"tanks† to try and disguise what wasShow MoreRelatedWas the Invention of New Types of Weapons the Main Reason Why the First World War Was so Deadly?886 Words   |  4 PagesThe First World War, also known as ‘The Great War’ due to its immense number of casualties and also large amount of countries involved, took place in 1914-1918. The spark that started the whole war occurred when Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austro Hungarian throne, was assassinated on the 28th of June, 1914. The First World War was pernicious in many ways; however there are three main reasons the Great War was so deadly: the new types of weapons, lack of successful leadership and theRead MoreWeapons of World War I Essay1623 Words   |  7 PagesNapoleonic Wars to World War I. This can be credited mainly to the new weapons. There were many different weapons in World War I, whether they wer e completely new or just variations and improvements of previous weapons. Some of the new weapons included machine guns, mustard gas, Zeppelins, and planes, while some of the improved weapons included the bolt-action rifle, the Howitzer, and pistols. 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Methods of Planning & Organizing the Operation Apple Inc. Case Study

Question: Describe about the Methods of Planning, and Organizing the Operations. Answer: Introduction Apple Inc. is one of the largest IT organizations in the world, which is renowned for implementing a unique marketing strategy, which has also helped in distinguishing it with the other competitors at the same time related to the hardware and software sector. The $ 120 billion company expertises in the production and manufacturing of new products and services including the iPads, iPhones, iPods, Apple TV, desktops, iOS operating system and many more (Inside Apple: how America's most admired--and secretive--company really works 2012). About the product The company has been launching the innovative iPhones in the market since the year 2007. The company has launched a series of iPhones with gradually enhanced features since then (Mojonnier 2012). However, the current competitive environment has seen many similar gadgets with more advanced features that could compete with the iPhones. Moreover, the cell phones are also available at a cheaper rate for the customers. This has been a major setback for Apple in terms of the market pricing of its mobile phones. Thus, the company needs to design another phone that should be comprising of the latest technologies and be enlisted within the competitive price range in the market (Mickalowski, Mickelson and Keltgen 2016). Importance of the process design of the new iPhone The processed designing in respective of the development of the products help in proper implementation of the process. The process designing helps in introducing the product enabling the managers of Apple to enlist each and every primary milestones for the implemention of the product development process of the new iPhone. The process designing for the phone would help the company in gaining a proper visualization about the proper implementation of the product development process for the iPhone. Aims and objectives of the production of new iPhone using process design The aim of the process design is to develop the new iPhone in the market such that to meet up with the requirements of the customers and the current market demand. The main objective of the product designing process for the development of the new iPhone for the company is to meet with the expectations of the market and the customers. Methods of planning and organizing efficient operations The product planning of the new iPhones can be comprised of four key stages including the project utilization, planning, implementation, and completion of the development project. The stages can be described as mentioned in the following paragraphs: Project Initialization The project initiation includes the steps, which deals in identification of the requirements for the development of the particular product. Defining the project This step incorporates the identification of the objectives and the requirements of the product development process. It also deals in establishing the activities for proper completion of the development of new iPhone (Anderson and Cochrann 2015). Understanding the needs of the customers The step includes the identification of the requirements of the customers in respective of the new iPhone including the features, pricing, and specifications that needs to be incorporated within the phone. Establishing the project initialization plan The step incorporates the development of the plan for scheduling the product development to be implemented. Developing the management procedure The step incorporates the identification of the roles of the product development team and the reporting procedure for develoing an appropriate management plan in order to develop a new iPhone (Gido and Clements 2014). Project planning The project planning for the development of the new product can be comprised of the stages that are described below as: Defining the project scope The project defining stage involves the analysis of the various criteria associated with the implementation of the product development process for the new iPhone. The stage deals in defining the aims of the development process, identifying the issues relates to the development process during the implementation, defining the results of the new iPhone development project and determining the requirements for the same that are needed to be implemented (Robichaud and Anantatmula 2012). Project Execution Execution of the project plan The step incorporates the execution of the product development process for developing an innovated iPhone as identified in the project initiation step, which enables the project to be following the scheduled time line. Monitoring the progress of the report The step includes the utilization of the various tools and technologies associated with the product development of the phone including the RAD, SDLC and agile software development (Rowe 2015). Managing and maintaining the changes The steps include the maintaining of the development process of the innovated iPhone so that the development project falls within the scheduled time line and managing the process in case any change in the plan is required. Project completion Conduction of reviews This step incorporates the reviewing on the outcomes of the product development process and documenting the completion of the innovated iPhone. Meeting with the objectives This is the ultimate step of the product development phase, which incorporates the analysis of the project outcome related to the production of innovated iPhones. The step also deals in checking whether the product being developed is meeting the objectives of the project (Turner and Kelly 2012). Models The business models deals with the planning, designing, implementing and achieving the planned results and objectives of the product development process for the iPhone. These models are implemented in order to guide the development process for the company. The various models can be described below as: SDLC There SDLC is the abbreviated form of System Development Life Cycle. The SDLC is a conceptual model, which utilizes the combination of more than two management technologies for proper implementation of the products development process for the iPhone (YANG and Bi 2014). The model puts an emphasis on the documentation of the entire development process. RAD The RAD is the abbreviated form of Rapid Application Development method, which is being utilized for faster development of the iPhone with the incorporation of the higher qualities at the same time (Rajput and Litoriya 2014). The model also utilizes the prototyping technique and the workshop method in order to achieve the project requirements. The model uses the technique to develop the time line for the completion of the product development process of the new iPhone. Waterfall The Waterfall model is the traditional method that incorporates the development of the projects. The method also incorporates the activities that are involved with the project development process with fixed linear timelines (Binder and Schilli 2014) . This provision of the fixed linear timelines within the business model helps in the development of the new iPhone in phases. Agile Software Development The method is implemented for the projects, which requires the agility in their respective requirements. The main feature of the agile development method lies in its less restrictive project control, agile requirements, real time development, and shorter delivery deadlines (Panzarino 2012). These models help the business managers to manage and implement the development of the new and innovated iPhones in an efficient way. Methods of project evaluation and scheduling of the resources of Apple Method for evaluating the project The method for the evaluation of the product development process can be comprised of the following phases: Monitoring: Themonitoring phase involves the reviewing the implementation of the iPhone development project and to check whether the project is meeting up with the scheduled time line being estimated prior to the implementation process (Johnsen 2015). Assessing: In terms of the technical usage, the assessment phase involves measuring the performance of employees or the development team for proper implementation of the product development process. Predicting the outcome: This phase helps the managers of the company to predict the outcome of the product development process of the latest iPhone by analyzing the process through the extensive analysis of the project management tools and technologies (Stankevi it and Bartkus 2012). Methods for scheduling of the resources Work Breakdown Structure: Work breakdown structure helps in the breaking down of the activities involved in product development process of the latest iPhone into a number of manageable but smaller deliverables such that to execute the project within the scheduled time line (Chikhale and Mansouri 2015). PERT: PERT is the abbreviated form of Program Evaluation Review Technique, which is used for defining, and controlling various task related to the execution of the product development phases of the new iPhone. With the help of a network diagram, the technique helps in displaying the inter relationships of the project activities in a sequential order for the project to be implemented (Chen and Lieberman 2013). Stages of the product design Figure: Stages of the product design for Apple iPhone Source: (Kellingley 2016) The stages of the product designing for the development of iPhones can be composited of the following: Step 1: Generating This step deals in generating the ideologies for the development process of the latest iPhone by analysing the basic internal and external SWOT analysis with the evaluation of the marketing trends. It also helps in developing an appropriate method by evaluating the risks level of the development process as well. Step 2: Screening This step involves dealing with the consideration of the new innovations as implemented by the competitors into account, the amount of market share they are attaining, and the benefits that there are providing to their customers. This would provide the company to gain a competitive advantage over its competitors and would help in assuming that all the other competitors are grounded as per se. Step 3: Research and Development This step requires researching on the market after selecting the appropriate design for the development of the new iPhone. This process helps the company to identify the specific features of the product that are required to be developed in order to meet the expectations of this potential market. The companys RD sector helps in developing the product by generating the prototypes of the innovated iPhone that are to be modified through various design and manufacturing stages such that to develop the finished product that the customers are expecting (Lusensky 2014). Step 4: Analysing the process The analysis of the design and plan for the development of the new iPhone is incorporated in this step of the designing process. This step helps in determining the demand for the product and estimating all the costs being associated with the product development process of the latest iPhone. This step also helps in estimating the operational costs and the development costs in order to determine the profit margin as well (De Flander 2014). Step 5: Testing This step helps in providing the company with valuable information about last minute improvements that are necessary for the eradication of any risks associated with the product development process of the new iPhone to be developed in the process. The testing process is implemented through the arrangement of the private test groups including the beta versions more (Inside Apple: how America's most admired--and secretive--company really works 2012). Step 7: Development The development phase of the product designing process incorporates the technical aspectsfor enhancing the quality of the products post the beta testing. The product development process helps in the development of the product. Step 8: Launching and pricing The development of the innovated iPhone is completed by the launching of the product in the market and introducing with the introductory pricing of the new iPhone. Problems in controlling activities and controlling quality of the new iPhone Improper planning and scheduling of the activities inovolved with the production of new iPhone Inability to schedule the available resources in the process Inability to reorganize the product development execution in case of any change in the strategy is required Impact of performance objectives on the design It helps in improving the planning and scheduling of the activities involved in the product development process of the new iPhone It also helps in estimating the forecast of the available resources in the process It helps in identifying the planning the patterns of the product development process of the iPhone and hence, simplifying the product development process It enables the managers to reorganize the project execution if any change in the strategy is required (Shenhar 2015). Conclusion The project helps in producing a report, which incorporates the evaluation of the methods of planning, and organizing the operations involved with the development of new and innovative iPhones for the Apple Inc. It also helps in analysing the problems of controlling the quality of activities involved with the product designing of the phone. The report deals in illustrating the project evaluation and the scheduling of the resources for the company in order to develop new product. The report also incorporates the illustration of the detailed importance of process design on the product and incorporates the analysis of the design concept and the impact of performance objectives on the design. References Anderson, D., Sweeney, D., Williams, T., Camm, J., and Cochran, J. 2015.An introduction to management science: quantitative approaches to decision making. Cengage Learning. Binder, J., Aillaud, L.I. and Schilli, L., 2014. The Project Management Cocktail Model: An Approach for Balancing Agile and ISO 21500.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,119, pp.182-191. Chen, C., Delmas, M. and Lieberman, M. 2013. Production frontier methodologies and efficiency as a performance measure in strategic management research.Strat. Mgmt. J., 36(1), pp.19-36. Chikhale, M. and Mansouri, M. 2015. An Agile and Collaborative Framework for Effective Governance to Enhance Management in Large-Scale Enterprise Business Systems: The Case of Apple Inc. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 16(3), pp.283-293. De Flander, J. 2014. Great strategists say no.Strategic Direction, 30(4), pp.31-32. Gido, J., and Clements, J. 2014.Successful project management. Cengage Learning. Inside Apple: how America's most admired--and secretive--company really works. 2012.Choice Reviews Online, 49(11), pp.49-6372-49-6372. Johnsen, . 2015. Strategic Management Thinking and Practice in the Public Sector: A Strategic Planning for All Seasons?.Financial Accountability Management, 31(3), pp.243-268. Kellingley, N. 2016.Apples Product Development Process Inside the Worlds Greatest Design Organization. [online] The Interaction Design Foundation. Available at: https://www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/apple-s-product-development-process-inside-the-world-s-greatest-design-organization [Accessed 29 Mar. 2016]. Lusensky, M. 2014. Did You Bite the Magic Apple?. Jung Journal, 8(1), pp.57-70. Mickalowski, K., Mickelson, M. and Keltgen, J. 2016.Apple's iPhone Launch: A Case Study in Effective Marketing. [online] Available at: https://www.augie.edu/sites/default/files/u57/pdf/jaciel_subdocs/iPhone.pdf [Accessed 29 Mar. 2016]. Mojonnier, T. 2012.What Apple Can Teach Us About New Product Development. [online] Business Theory. Available at: https://businesstheory.com/apple-teach-product-development/ [Accessed 29 Mar. 2016]. Panzarino, M. 2012.This Is How Apple's Top Secret Product Development Process Works. [online] The Next Web. Available at: https://thenextweb.com/apple/2012/01/24/this-is-how-apples-top-secret-product-development-process-works/#gref [Accessed 29 Mar. 2016]. Rajput, G.S. and Litoriya, R., 2014. Corad Agile Method for Agile Software Cost Estimation.Open Access Library Journal,1(03), p.1. Robichaud, L. B., and Anantatmula, V. S. 2012. Greening project management practices for sustainable construction.Journal of Management in Engineering,27(1), 48-57. Rowe, S. F. 2015.Project management for small projects. Management Concepts Inc.. Shenhar, A., 2015. What is Strategic Project Leadership?.Open Economics and Management Journal,2(1). Turner, R., Ledwith, A., and Kelly, J. 2012. Project management in small to medium-sized enterprises: Matching processes to the nature of the firm.International Journal of Project Management,28(8), 744-755.

The Emerging Technology of Automatic Cars Case Study

Question: Describe about the Case Study for The Emerging Technology of Automatic Cars. Answer: Introduction This research proposal identifies and explores the emerging automatic cars technology and then addresses the historical, social, cultural, moral, and ethical issues that it presents. An automatic car is an up-to-date and emerging technology that has continued to transform the sedans in the automobile engineering. Owing to its hands-off driving power, an automatic car like Cadillac or Model S is capable of changing lanes robotically on the highways since they have the vehicle-to-vehicle technology. More over these cars are capable of changing the gears of the car without the assistance of the driver or the owner of the car. The other specifications like pre collision technology that helps the cars to avoid the accidents autonomously on the blind spots of the road or at the turns of the roads. This is helpful for the drivers whenever they do not pay attention to the road for any reason. In addition to that the other technologies like the rear mounted radar and the night vision is used in the automatic cars to provide ease of driving to the owners. Problem Statement There have been increased incidents of road carnage caused by the human-driven cars in the recent past and this trend continues to cause fear to the road users. Consequently, the insurance premiums have tremendously increased despite the economic challenges facing the car owners. Due to these myriad of challenges, the proposal seeks to address the importance of automatic cars as a substitute for the human-driven cars to minimize the challenges. Literature Review The emergence of the automatic cars in the automobile production sparks mixed reactions among car buyers in this millenium time. Some technology fanciers seem to embrace the idea as their fervent counterparts who prefer driving express cynicism, especially about motor vehicle insurance("Self-Driving Cars to Create Long Term Challenges for Auto Insurers: Moody's", 2016). Over 75 percent of the U.S. car owners welcome the idea of automatic cars owing to someadvantages such as stability control, adaptive cruise control, lane keeping, and steer-by-wire (Naughton, 2016).Such cars possess the ability to communicate with each other and with the infrastructure through vehicle-to-vehicle technology. In addition, this technology will enable the individuals who cannot drive to be mobile. Owing to improved technology, many lives lost on roads due to widespread road carnage will be preserved. Moreover, there is improved the efficiency of both roads and cars. Furthermore, with this technology, the re will be offloading of tiresome parts of driving. The central idea about this car is that there is a possibility of rapidly cutting the engine power using the brakes. Objectives/Aims The aim of the proposal is to Identifying and exploring the emerging automatic cars technology Auto Transmission- Auto Transmission Technology in cars enables the cars to auto tor more specifically self-shifting Transmission. The auto transmission of the gears helps the driver of the car to change the gear without using the clutch or gear (Kahlbau Bestle, 2013). Basically the technological concept is in these cars is if there is a n-speed Auto-Transmission car where n indicates the number of forward gear ratios, this type of car can change automatically gear ratios according to the movement of the car which gives the freeness to the car driver from shifting the gear manually. This in turn helps reducing the psychological stress of the driver and drive more safely. Figure 1: Source-www.carmudi.com Some of the key Benefits of Auto Transmission cars are- These cars are easy to operate as driver does not require to use clutch to set the timing for shifting and adjusting transmission. These cars operate remarkably well in Traffics. More Accurate and powerful. Pre collision technology- The companies like Ford and Hyundai developed the pre collision technology and the pedestrian detection technology (Kahlbau Bestle, 2013). These technologies alert the driver when they are not paying attention to the road and there is a probability of collision. This Technology continuously monitors the surrounding of the car and in case of collision it raises the alarm. If after the alarm the driver does not respond to the alarm, the system uses the breaks automatically to stop the car and avoid the collision. It is helpful in even the frontal collision. Figure2: Source: www.gizmo.com Rear mounted radar- This system helps the driver of the car to avoid the objects that are immediately behind the car and can cause harm to the boy of the car (Bellur, 2014). This Rear mounted radar technology automatically scans the objects behind the car and send the images in the camera placed in car. This radar system also alerts the driver of the car in case of traffic too. Most of the cars use hidden LCD in the mirror for Rear Mounted Radar System. It can also help to avoid the collision with the other cars in the parking area (Dooley et al., 2016). Figure3: Source:www.ohgizmo.com Vehicle-to-Vehicle communication- Vehicle-to-Vehicle communication is a wireless technology that alerts the nearby car and helps in reducing the accidents by exchanging the details and position of the car. This technology helps the cars to broadcast the position, speed, break status and other data within the circle of few hundred meters so that the other cars can know their positions and status to alert the sensor systems and the driver of the car (Takai et al., 2014). In the year 2015 Ford introduced this technology in its Automatic cars. FIgure4: Vehicle to Vehicle communication system (Source: Takai et al., 2014, pp- 9) Historical timeline of the different technologies used in the Automatic car The actual automatic or autonomous vehicle technology was actually developed during 1960s when the space race was in full swing and the researchers were looking for technologies to land an autonomous vehicle on the moon. The first idea to develop a lunar rover vehicle which will be controlled by a remote was first conceptualised by James Adam, who was an engineering student at Stanford University in the year 1961 (Chang, Wang, Yu, 2011). But the main problem in that idea was how the vehicle will be controlled as there will be a delay of 2.5 seconds in the relay of the commands to the vehicle. This paved way for the development of the worlds first truly self-driven vehicle. This vehicle was called as Cart, which was fitted with the various cameras and the vehicle was programmed to follow a solid white line on the ground automatically. The automatic vehicles of today are through advanced but they rely on the same camera technology to detect the path. Another major development was achi eved in the year 1977 in the field of automatic car technology when the Tsukuba Mechanical of Japan was able to produce the first automatic passenger car vehicle which had the capability to completely recognize the markings on the street and travel automatically at the speed of 20 kilometres per hour. This passenger car also used two cameras that were mounted on the vehicle. In the year 1987, German engineer Ernst Discmans took a bold step in the field of automatic car technology when equipped a sedan car with various cameras and he connected those cameras with about 60 micro-processing modules so that the vehicle is able to identify and detect the objects on the roads both in front and back of the vehicle. The main feature of the technology that was used by Ernst was that the technology that he used provided a dynamic vision to the computer processor and allowed the car to filter the extraneous noise and just focus on the proper and relevant objects on the road. This technology is still used in todays automatic cars so that the cars identify the potential hazard and is able to do course correction. The technology used by the Ernst was able to drive the sedan automatically up to the speed of 60 kilometres per hour on the road. The major breakthrough in the field of the automatic technology for the cars was achieved in the year 1995 By General Automatics MQ-1. This technology relies on an array of radars to locate objects and see beyond the visual range (Segata Lo Cigno, 2013). The technology also has thermal imaging technology which enabled the vehicles to be able to drive in the night conditions also. In the year 2015 Tesla achieved a significant success in the automatic technology that allowed to have hands free control on the cars so that are driven in highway and freeway. Figure: Historical time line for the different technologies used in the Automatic cars (Source: Created by author) The historical, social, cultural, moral, and ethical issues presented by Automatic cars Historical issues- With the development of the new technologies the automobile industry also adopted some of them to provide more reliability and safety than the cars in the past (Bellur et al., 2014). Therefore it became more easy and safe to drive a car in a congested area or accident prone zones. Social and Cultural- If a branch of a tree comes in the way of a car then the driver try to avoid the obstacle by changing the lane of the road, at the same time the driver will try to minimize the problem that is caused by the sudden change (Kahlua Bustle, 2013). But for the automatic cars if the driver is not alert, then the sudden changes by the auto transmission can cause problems to the other cars behind it. Moral and ethical issues- Again it is known that the law and ethics often diverge. For this often the good judgements are considered as illegal as per law (Dooley et al., 2016). As an example in case of any emergency an autonomous car will have a conflict with the driver or the owner of the car on the issue of the speed limit. Methodology The data collection will be done by analysing and reviewing the credible and peer-reviewed journals, online publications, and newspapers such as bloomer, and relevant books. I addition, questioners and interviews will be administered to the licensed car owners above 18 years old. An estimated 100 participants will be selected as participants in the study. They will be selected based on experience and professionalism. The data will be analysed using a synergy of both the qualitative and quantitative methods. Time for the project The proposal will take approximately 7 weeks for data collection, analysis, and discussion of the main findings. Tools and Equipment The equipment required for the project include books to be more explainful, computers for testing knowledge. Project Flow Chart References Bellur, B. R., Bhattacharya, D., Iyer, A. V. (2014). U.S. Patent No. 8,819,414. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Chang, T., Wang, M., Yu, S. (2011). Advance-F automatic car-following model and its traffic characteristics. International Journal Of Automotive Technology, 12(6), 933-942. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12239-011-0106-9 Dooley, D., McGinley, B., Hughes, C., Kilmartin, L., Jones, E., Glavin, M. (2016). A Blind-Zone Detection Method Using a Rear-Mounted Fisheye Camera With Combination of Vehicle Detection Methods. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 17(1), 264-278. Kahlbau, S., Bestle, D. (2013). Optimal shift control for automatic transmission#. Mechanics Based Design of Structures and Machines, 41(3), 259-273. Naughton, K. (2016). Nearly 75% of U.S. Drivers Say They'd Let a Robot Take the Wheel. Claims Journal. Retrieved 8 July 2016, from https://www.claimsjournal.com/news/national/2016/07/01/271926.htm Segata, M. Lo Cigno, R. (2013). Automatic Emergency Braking: Realistic Analysis of Car Dynamics and Network Performance. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., 62(9), 4150-4161. https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2013.2277802 Self-Driving Cars to Create Long Term Challenges for Auto Insurers: Moody's. (2016). Insurance Journal. Retrieved 8 July 2016, from https://www.insurancejournal.com/news/national/2016/03/29/403341.htm Takai, I., Harada, T., Andoh, M., Yasutomi, K., Kagawa, K., Kawahito, S. (2014). Optical vehicle-to-vehicle communication system using LED transmitter and camera receiver. IEEE Photonics Journal, 6(5), 1-14.

Writing an Argumentative Essay

Writing an Argumentative EssayWhen writing an argumentative essay, you need to prepare a sample introduction paragraph for the opening. If you're not sure how to begin an argumentative essay, this sample introduction will guide you in the right direction. In addition, you can take this paragraph and turn it into a research-heavy topic or a statement of your purpose.The introductory statement in an argumentative essay needs to give the reader some idea of what you want them to think. At the same time, the introductory paragraph should also be brief and not contain any unnecessary jargon. You want to make sure that the introductory paragraph is well structured. If it's not, it can complicate the entire essay. It would be better to write the introduction and conclusion at the same time, rather than doing them separately.An essay should always be worded well, as the composition guidelines provide specific guidelines on how the essay should be written. The use of both formal and informal language is very important. Avoid using words such as 'is'was.' Instead, use 'were' to introduce your sentences. The use of 'are' in the sentence is a good substitute, as it has more affect than 'were.'An argumentative essay should be written in the first person. A single sentence in the first person section can easily create a new article for your reader. It may be suggested that you place a subject sentence in the first person section in order to avoid turning the reader into a passive observer. However, the writing style does not have to include a single sentence.The introduction paragraph can also explain the author's purpose. If the essay discusses a new piece of information, the introduction paragraph should be able to provide an introduction to the reader. If it'sabout a belief, the introduction paragraph can simply state the belief or offer a rational and sound explanation as to why the reader believes it.The introduction paragraph is often ignored by beginners. But a reader who starts an argumentative essay doesn't care about the introduction. If the writer is not able to explain his or her position clearly, the essay is worthless. The introduction paragraph is vital because it sets the tone of the rest of the article.A good introduction paragraph also offers some supporting arguments. If the essay introduces a new fact, the introduction paragraph should be able to provide some supporting evidence for it. A solid supporting argument makes the reader take the viewpoint more seriously.A good introduction paragraph helps your essay is much more effective. The introduction paragraph will be much more effective if it's well-written and provides a statement of purpose.

Colligative solutions Essay Example

Colligative solutions Paper A 10% salt solution was said to lower the melting point to -FCC (OFF) and a 20% salt solution was said o lower it to -ICC (205). A more formal treatment Of freezing point depression is given by Ebbing. The freezing point depression Taft is a colligating property of the solution, and for dilute solutions is found to be proportional to the molar concentration CM of the solution: ;TFH = CFML Where Kef is called the freezing-point. Depression constant. A pleasant application of the freezing point depression is in the making of homemade ice cream. The ice cream mix is put into a metal container which is surrounded by crushed ice. Then salt is put on the ice to lower its melting point, The melting of the solution tends to lower the equilibrium temperature of the ice/water solution to the melting point of the solution. This gives a temperature gradient across the metal container into the saltwater-ice solution which is lower than COO. The heat transfer out of the ice cream mix allows it to freeze. Boiling Point Elevation in Solutions The boiling point of pure water is COO, but that boiling point can be elevated by the adding of a solute such as a salt. A solution typically has a measurably higher boiling point than the pure solvent. A treatment of boiling point elevation is given by Ebbing. The boiling point elevation Debt is a colligating property of concentration CM of the solution: Debt = Kbps Where KGB is called the boiling-point-elevation constant. We will write a custom essay sample on Colligative solutions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Colligative solutions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Colligative solutions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Solutions may be produced for the purpose of raising the boiling point and lowering the freezing point, as in the use Of ethylene glycol in automobile cooling systems. The ethylene glycol (antifreeze) protects against freezing by lowering the freezing point and preprints a higher operating temperature by raising the boiling point. Vapor pressure lowering[till The vapor pressure of a liquid is the pressure off vapor in equilibrium with the liquid phase, The vapor pressure of a solvent is lowered by addition of a non- volatile solute to form a solution. For an ideal solution, the equilibrium vapor pressure is given by Rallys law as , where is the vapor pressure tooth pure component A, a, and is the mole fraction of the component i in the solution For a solution with a solvent (A) and one non-volatile solute and The vapor pressure lowering relative to pure solvent is , which is proportional to the mole fraction of solute. If the solute dissociates in solution, then the vapor pressure lowering is increased by the van Hoff factor , which represents the true number of solute particles for each formula unit. For example, the strong electrolyte Magic dissociates into one Might ion and tuft CLC-ions, so that if unionization is complete, 3 and _ The measured colligating properties show that i is somewhat less than 3 due to ion association. Osmotic pressure[edit] For more details on this topic, see Osmotic pressure. The osmotic pressure Of a solution is the difference in pressure between the elution and the pure liquid solvent when the two are in equilibrium across a comparable membrane, Which allows the passage Of solvent molecules but not of solute particles. Fifth two phases are at the same initial pressure, there is a net transfer of solvent across the membrane into the solution known as osmosis. The process stops and equilibrium is attained when the pressure difference equals the osmotic pressure. Two laws governing the osmotic pressure of a dilute solution were discovered by the German botanist W. F. P. Prefer and the Dutch chemist J. H. Vans Hoff: 1. The osmotic pressure of a dilute solution at constant temperature is directly proportional to its concentration. 2. The osmotic pressure to a solution is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. These are analogous to Boles law and Charlies Law for gases. Similarly, the combined ideal gas law, , has as analog tort ideal solutions , where is osmotic_ pressure; V is the volume; n is the number of moles of solute; R is the molar gas constant 8. 314] K-1 mol-l; T is absolute temperature; and i is the Van t Hoff factor. The osmotic pressure is then proportional to the molar concentration , nice The osmotic pressure is proportional to the concentration of solute particles CIA and is therefore a colligating property. As with the Other colligating properties, this equation is a consequence of the equality of solvent chemical potentials of the two phases in equilibrium. In this case the phases are the pure solvent at pressure P and the solution at total pressure P -e n. (5] Pioneers of Sociology * Karl Marx He said that the working class Will defeat the ownership class, and result in a utopia where government will wither away to nothing and the Renville of economics will be based on For each according to his needs, and from each according to his ability. His contribution to thinking in sociology is mainly in a perspective called Conflict Theory in which social organization and change is based upon conflicts built into society, Many people see this as having much resemblance to classical (Greek and Latin) myths about the Phoenix Bird (who flies too close to the sun and burns) and creation myths of Toothpaste people of the Great Plains of North America. It is ironical that he predicted revolution to take place in industrialized societies, but the only unionism revolutions in history took place in large agrarian feudal societies (as Russia and China were), Dialectical materialism and conflict approach, * Augusta Comet He was the founder of French positivism. Comet can also be given credit for inventing or coining the term sociology, Comets philosophy of positivism developed from historical studies of the human mind. This led to Comets views of the three stages of the history of sciences. In order as follows, the stages are: 1) Theological nature has a will of its own.

The greatest Essay Example

The greatest Essay Example The greatest Essay The greatest Essay The Greatest I chose Stephen Curry of the Golden State Warriors as the greatest point guard in the NAB because he has shown great characteristics such as leadership, team player and also a very caring person on the court as well as in his local community and different Countries. He shows great quality as far someone who comes from a very strong basketball family, starting with his father who played several seasons in the NAB all the way down to younger brother playing basketball at Duke University. Stephen chose to use summer as a time to go over to Africa and spend time with the coals. While there, he got a chance to see how people lived and what they go through every day. ESP. reports that Stephen curry donates 816 nets for every three- point shoot he makes. While most players spend their time off with their families, he chooses to go to a different country. He is also a member of the NAB Cares Program and he helps the organization by visiting children in the hospital and build homes in the San Francisco area. Leadership is another characteristic that Stephen Curry tends to show at young age in his NAB career. This makes him the greatest to e because without good leader nothing can be accomplished. Curry leads his team in every game by making sure that everyone gets involved the plays on offense and defense. He makes everyone on the floor better because he puts the other players in the right position to score. He also provides advice for whom ever needs it whether it be for a rookie or veteran player. Finally, what makes Stephen Curry the greatest of all time is that he is a great team player which means he is loved all over the Bay area and in the locker room where he is very well respected by the locals and the Warrior basketball team franchise.

Symbolic Interactionism of George Herbert Mead Essay

Symbolic Interactionism of George Herbert Mead - Essay Example This theory is more of how the human world nature and the people in it act in relation to it, with the main interest being on how everyone constructs and develop the real meaning and better understanding of self, others and behavior through the means of social interactions. This theory, as expounded on by George Herbert Mead in the early twentieth century, is a framework that enables for the enhanced understanding and interpretation of how information flows and the communicating individuals or groups smoothly and efficiently interact with each other through the appropriate use of symbols. Within the context of this theory, people are believed to inhibit a world that is mainly socially composed, as the meaning of objects, events, and everyday’s behaviors originate from the human given interpretations which may vary from one person or group to another depending on how the communicated idea is perceived. According to Mead explanation on this ideology of symbolic interaction, the society or people are seen as not to react with every event directly but rather are dictated depending on their interpretations of the meanings derived from the events or actions. Therefore, it is important to note that according to this theory of Symbol Interactionism by George Herbert Mead, the particular choice of words that people use in the description of human behaviors i.e. of themselves and that of other individuals are quite important. As can be derived from the description and the introduction development, this theory by Mead identifies three key principles which are meaning, language and thought as applied during communication process. The meaning of any action or event is never inherent in that particular event action. Therefore it comes to our senses that â€Å"meaning† as can be perceived of an event is never pre-existing in a state of nature; arises from the social interactions as implied by the communicator to the receiver; and can always be

An Analysis of the Impact of Internet on Consumer Buying Behaviour Dissertation

An Analysis of the Impact of Internet on Consumer Buying Behaviour - Dissertation Example The consumer buying process is a complex process and one of the important areas of investigation for researchers. A number of studies have been conducted to study the consumer buying behaviour. The increasing complexity of consumer buying behaviour is also brought by the online shopping. All theoretical models describing the behaviour of traditional consumers have gone outdated. Marketers have become more interested in studying the behaviour of consumers under the influence of internet. The 4Ps of marketing mix are the major controllable tools to affect the buying behaviour of consumers whereas the elements experienced by the consumer during virtual interaction are the controllable factors in the case of web consumers thereby, indicating that traditional and online marketers use different tools to influence the buying behaviour of consumers. Although a significant work has been done to study the factors which influence the consumer buying behaviour however, most of these studies give more focus on the factors that influence the behaviour rather than studying the impact of the factors on buying behaviour. The product information, the time they spent on internet and the number of daily emails, are the top factors influencing the consumer buying behaviour on the internet.... The product information, the time they spent on internet and the number of daily emails, are the top factors influencing the consumer buying behaviour on the internet (Bellman, Lohse & Johnson, 1999). On the other hand, some studies have ended up with the findings that web consumers and traditional consumers are becoming similar in their buying behaviour. The web consumers are becoming more like the traditional consumers, at least in the United States therefore, companies should create web designs for an audience that is less educated, less web know-how, less technology know-how and earning less (Lohse & Johnson, 1999). A few studies have identified some important factors that can be evaluated to study the impact of internet on consumer buying behaviour. The black box model of Kotler in consumer buying behaviour describes that the external factors including the marketing mix and demographics, economic, situational, social and lifestyle factors and buyer’s mind such as his beli efs, values and decision making process are the determinants of purchase decision (Kotler & Armstrong, 2010, pp. 161). Actually Kotler has provided two set of factors including the external factors and the internal factors which may influence the buyer behaviour. This model gives an idea that knowing the characteristics of vendors and buyers are important to study the consumer purchase decision for example, product information and pricing are the controllable factors of vendors and personal nature of buyer like his/her beliefs, social nature etc are the controllable factors of buyers. The perceived dependability of the online vendors and less uncertainty involved in online buying increase the likelihood of online purchase (Teo & Yu, 2005). The level of trust and

I Believe Essay Example for Free

I Believe Essay Traveling to â€Å"land of opportunities† for future studies is a dream of many people as standards and quality of education is the best in the world. I am one of those lucky people who wished to study in America and finally landed in United States for this purpose. But it was not an easy task as rules and regulation for obtaining a student’s visa is hard. But troubles do not end with getting a student visa as after coming to United States, one finds himself entangled in other difficult rules. I myself experienced all these difficulties and hardships before arrival and after arrival in United States. When I applied at the United States consulate in my native country, I had to produce certain security documents in addition to my I-20 Form (Admission letter from my institute), funding document and passport. Although these security documents were necessary to clear the security conditions but it took me many days to get these from local authorities. Additionally, I wanted to come to America thirty days prior to the start of my course date in order to accommodate myself in the American environment and learn the culture and values of Americans. But again it was not a simple thing as I have to get a visitor visa first and it was also required to register with Department of Homeland Security office upon my arrival in United States. After one month, before beginning any studies, I must obtain a change of classification through Form I-539 (application for Change of Nonimmigrant Status). As these rules were hard to understand and were harder to follw, so I decided to end this venture. I believe that these procedures are cumbersome and forces one not to apply for a visa thirty days prior to the corse start date. I also believe that student must come earlier (more than thirty days) to United States to get an acquintance with the local customs, traditions and environment. There is another condition for F-1 visa that students must be enrolled as a full-time student at the institution. But sometime Institute does offer long duration courses in Language Proficiency but does not give it full time course status to these courses. This creates a lot of problem in getting student visa and students in this case only gets visit visa. I think that Language courses must also be included in the category of full time courses or the Visa rule about these courses should be relaxed and a student visa should be issued for these. There is another part of the visa application process; an interview at the embassy consular section is required for visa applicants. I believe that this interview process is an extra thing as students waits a lot to be called for interview. Again a communication barrier is another problem because students can not convey the real information due to language inability. He can not understand the questions of the Visa Clearance Office in the right context. This results in the failure of getting a visa. The immigration rules related to medical check-up and vaccinations is another problem that students face. I myself have to undergo a lot of difficult procedures. I believe that vaccination is necessary and United States has the right to allow only the healthy person to enter in its territory but these procedures must be simplified. Another hard rule is related to employment. According to the F-1 rules, maximum of 20 hours/week is allowed while the studies are in progress whereas during annual break periods one can work up to 40 hours a week. I believe that students must be given more time so that they can earn enough to partially support their non-curricular activities. It does not mean that their studies should be sacrificed but they should be allowed according heir spare time. Students should use this money to visit various parts of America and to get knowledge of American culture and geography. Another employment rule is related to on-campus job. One can not take jobs outside the college or institute premises. I think that this regulation is unfair as only few jobs are available on the campus. Furthermore, every international student tries to get job on the premises. This makes the situation difficult. So it is not possible for every student to get a job on his/her own campus. I think that this rule should be relaxed and students should b allowed to work in the surroundings of the university or institute. Again after one year, students are allowed to work off-campus bit it needs the approval of the institute. I believe that this procedure again creates difficulties for the students. Although jobs in the local surroundings are not rare but they are processed so quickly that after getting an approval from institute, they remain no more available. Although I suffered from only a few of these hard rules but most of the prospective students become a victim of one or more of these rules. So I think that these rules should be altered in order to take care of the students’ needs. Government must take initiative to accommodate the students and their genuine requirements.